Pre-Algebra
Course Summary
Master pre-algebra and attain math skills you will use for the rest of your life. Students acquire the tools and tricks for tackling everyday math problems such as how to split a six-piece pizza evenly between ten hungry friends or how to calculate sports stats, such as the number of assists a basketball player needs to achieve a triple-double. In this course, gain an in-depth understanding of pre-algebraic principles, including variables, equations, rational numbers, ratios and proportions, and percents.
Pre-algebra courses are not eligible for A-G approval.
Course Prerequisite(s):
Students should have successfully completed middle school mathematics standards through grade 6.
Curriculum
This is a 2-semester course. We do not recommend taking both semesters simultaneously.
Unit 1: Variables, Expressions, and Integers
- Expressions and Variables
- Powers and Exponents
- Order of Operations
- Comparing and Ordering Integers
- Adding and Subtracting Integers
- Multiplying and Dividing Integers
- The Coordinate Plane
Unit 2: Solving Equations
- Properties and Operations
- The Distributive Property
- Simplifying Variable Expressions
- Variables and Equations
- Solving Equations Using Addition or Subtraction
- Solving Equations Using Multiplication or Division
- Solving Two-Step Equations
- Solving Multi-Step Equations
Unit 3: Solving Inequalities
- Inequalities
- Solving Inequalities Using Addition or Subtraction
- Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication or Division
- Solving Multi-Step Inequalities
Unit 4: Factors, Fractions, and Exponents
- Factors and Prime Factorization
- Greatest Common Factor
- Equivalent Fractions
- Least Common Multiple
- Rules of Exponents
- Negative and Zero Exponents
- Scientific Notation
Unit 5: Rational Numbers
- Rational Numbers
- Adding and Subtracting Fractions with a Common Denominator
- Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Different Denominators
- Multiplying Fractions
- Dividing Fractions
Unit 6: Linear Equations and Functions
- Relations and Functions
- Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Using Intercepts
- The Slope of a Line
- Slope-Intercept Form
- Writing Linear Equations
- Function Notation
Unit 7: Ratios and Proportions
- Ratios and Rates
- Writing and Solving Proportions
- Solving Proportions Using Cross Products
- Similar and Congruent Figures
- Similarity and Measurement
- Scale Drawings
Unit 8: Percents
- Percents and Fractions
- Percents and Proportions
- Percents and Decimals
- The Percent Equation
- Percent of Change
- Percent Applications
Unit 9: Real Numbers and Right Triangles
- Square Roots
- Simplifying Square Roots
- The Pythagorean Theorem
- Real Numbers
- The Distance and Midpoint Formulas
Unit 10: Measurement, Area, and Volume
- Triangles
- Polygons and Quadrilaterals
- Areas of Parallelograms and Trapezoids
- Circumference and Area of a Circle
- Surface Area
- Volume
Unit 11: Angle Relationships and Transformations
- Angle Relationships
- Angles and Parallel Lines
- Angles and Polygons
- Translations
- Reflections
- Rotations
- Dilations
Unit 12: Data Analysis
- Stem-and-Leaf Plots and Histograms
- Box-and-Whisker Plots
- Collecting Data
- Interpreting Data